SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2023 TM3

2023 TM3

2023 TM3 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.749 AU and a period of 0.65 yr.

Aten Observations: 82
Orbital Period · P
0.65 yr
v(q)
58.5 km/s
v(Q)
20.3 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.01 km
TJ
7.61
Eccentricity · e
0.4856

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.385 AU) and its farthest (1.112 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.727 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 0.65 yr (237 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 0.749 AU.

The high eccentricity (0.486) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

Its inclination of 1.61° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 58.5 km/s at perihelion and falls to 20.3 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 26.94 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.01 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 82 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.3074 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 5 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.7488 AU
Eccentricity
0.4856
Perihelion
0.385 AU
Aphelion
1.112417 AU
Inclination
1.61°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
285.92°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2030-Aug-18 03:30 0.262728 AU
39303572 km
20.02 km/s
2032-Aug-16 18:05 0.036507 AU
5461306 km
10.52 km/s
2032-Dec-21 18:30 0.455216 AU
68099342 km
12.06 km/s
2034-Jun-14 21:06 0.426921 AU
63866483 km
7.14 km/s
2034-Oct-02 16:53 0.064750 AU
9686503 km
9.71 km/s
2036-Oct-07 23:28 0.213480 AU
31936084 km
18.36 km/s
2041-Aug-21 07:31 0.356009 AU
53258186 km
23.19 km/s
2043-Aug-13 21:44 0.057564 AU
8611489 km
13.00 km/s
2044-Jan-04 14:55 0.498096 AU
74514086 km
16.24 km/s
2045-Sep-16 02:26 0.105255 AU
15745920 km
9.36 km/s
2047-Oct-11 14:20 0.103989 AU
15556484 km
14.69 km/s
2049-Sep-30 13:42 0.414570 AU
62018759 km
25.17 km/s
2052-Aug-25 21:08 0.467911 AU
69998563 km
27.13 km/s
2054-Aug-15 04:42 0.165067 AU
24693740 km
16.77 km/s
2056-Aug-27 23:05 0.087694 AU
13118819 km
9.46 km/s
2058-May-29 18:46 0.470721 AU
70418822 km
12.33 km/s
2058-Oct-10 01:28 0.001361 AU
203551 km
11.16 km/s
2060-Oct-07 06:59 0.203191 AU
30396885 km
19.07 km/s
2062-Sep-27 12:17 0.405657 AU
60685463 km
27.69 km/s
2065-Aug-25 22:53 0.310698 AU
46479791 km
27.52 km/s
2067-Aug-16 16:17 0.035087 AU
5248944 km
19.03 km/s
2069-Aug-13 23:00 0.025680 AU
3841647 km
11.28 km/s
2071-Sep-14 02:34 0.092693 AU
13866669 km
9.34 km/s
2073-Oct-10 22:34 0.000593 AU
88734 km
11.93 km/s
2075-Oct-07 00:23 0.005187 AU
775900 km
20.16 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
26.94

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.30737
Condition
5
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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